Profile: Professor Luke Mumba

Luke Mumba took up the challenging task of steering the SANBio Network of NEPAD Biosciences in 2006.
Luke Mumba


SANBio is one of four regional bioscience networks in Africa, and consists of a regional Hub at the CSIR in South Africa, linked to 12 countries in the sub-region, namely Angola, Botswana, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Lesotho, Swaziland, Seychelles, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

Luke Mumba provided the ACGT with insights into his background and his vision for the future of SANBio.

Born and raised in Zambia, Luke graduated in Biology and Chemistry from the University of Zambia in 1985 and immediately joined the teaching staff of the university. As part of the University's staff development programme he was sent to the University College of Swansea in Wales where he studied for a taught MSc degree in molecular genetics. He also produced a dissertation on the inhibitory effect of certain alkaloids in herbal cancer remedies on multiplication of transformed cancer cells. He was awarded the Roger Gilbert memorial prize for the most outstanding dissertation of his class.

Luke returned to Zambia for four years, but in 1991 he won a Beit Trust scholarship to study for his PhD in Plant Genetics at St Edmund's College, University of Cambridge. His thesis explored the basis of genetic incompatibility between two different gene pools of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, and established the genetic basis of this incompatibility and was also able identify certain combinations of varieties that produced fertile offspring and could therefore be used by plant breeders as a "bridge" between the gene pools.

In 1994 Luke once again returned to Zambia and furthered his career at the University of Zambia, rising through the academic and administrative ladders to the level of Associate Professor of Genetics and Dean of the Faculty of Natural Sciences, respectively. He remained committed to research and the development of biotechnology in his country, and has several publications to his name. He played a central role in the debate on GMO food aid (he is currently publishing a book on this topic), and was instrumental in the formulation of national biotechnology and biosafety policies.

Luke is the Founding Director of the Biotechnology Outreach Society of Zambia, a professional association spearheading biotech outreach in Zambia. Luke is also one of the founding trustees of the Zambian Academy of Sciences. He has received many awards, fellowships and visiting scholarships including from the Hawaii State Foundation (Honolulu), Austrian (Innsbruck) and the British ODA Fellowships. He has served in many national boards including as Chairman of the National Aids Council Biosafety Committee, member of the Board Directors of the Zambia Wildlife Authority (ZAWA), Member of the National Plant Genetic Resources Committee, member of the University of Zambia Council and Senate, and as member of the National Biosafety Committee.

After 21 years at the University of Zambia, Luke has taken on the new challenge at SANBio with enthusiasm. He points out that the framework for S&T innovation on the African continent has been set at a high political level and that it is now up to the continent to pool its resources to develop products and services. Africa has a number of world class scientists but they are scattered over the continent. It is essential to bring them together to achieve an enabling environment. As he points out, "Kakumo kamozi sikangapeye inda", a Cinyanja saying meaning "One finger cannot kill a louse".

Luke emphasizes that the biggest challenge for SANBio and NEPAD is mobilization of financial resources, and success will only be achieved by building on the political will shown by the International Community, African Union and the Heads of State. The involvement of experienced scientists on the continent will be critical to ensure that success is achieved in attracting funding. A major focus on human resource development is also essential, particularly because the scientific community is being depleted due to better opportunities overseas, as well as through the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Nevertheless, Africa has enormous advantages through its natural resources and biodiversity; things just need to be brought together to create the missing link.

Luke and his wife Rose have four children (a girl and three boys), aged between 23 and 10. All his children are studying, though none - so far - are following their father's footsteps in the biological sciences. We wish Luke and his family a pleasant and productive stay in South Africa.